George Washington

1st US President, April 30, 1789 - March 3, 1797

Born : February 22, 1732, Westmoreland County, Virginia
Died : December 14, 1799, at Mount Vernon, Virginia
Father : Augustine Washington
Mother : Mary Ball Washington
Married : Martha Dandridge Custis (1732-1802), m: January 6, 1759
Children : John "Jack" Parke Custis (adopted) and Martha "Patsy" Custis (adopted)
Religion : Episcopalian
Education : No formal education
Occupation : Planter, Soldier
Career: Chairman of the Constitutional Convention, 1787-88
Member of Continental Congress, 1774-75
Army General
Member of Virginia House of Burgesses, 1759-74
Political Party : Federalist


Notable Events:

  • 1789
  • The Judiciary Act specified the number of Federal courts and judges.

    1790

  • Supreme Court met for the first time with John Jay as the Chief Justice.

    1791

  • Federal capital established in swamplands on the Potomac.
  • A national banking system established by the Bank Act.
  • The Bill of Rights take effect.

    1792

  • Post Office established by Congress as a separate entity.
  • New York Stock Exchange organized.
  • Coins are minted by the government as enacted by the Coinage Act.

    1793

  • War breaks out between Britain and France. On April 22, U.S. declares neutrality.

    1794

  • over excise tax in western Pennsylvania. Federal troops called to suppress the armed rebellion.

    1795

  • The Jay Treaty ratified. British troops required to withdraw from the U.S.
  • Pinckney's Treaty with Spain opened navigation on Mississippi River.
  • Washington posed for Stuart's portrait, which is now on the one dollar bill.

    1796

  • Washington delivered his Farewell Address.

 
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